\magnification=1200 \baselineskip=20pt \nopagenumbers \font\big=cmr12 scaled \magstep2 \centerline{\bf STANFORD UNIVERSITY} \centerline{\bf DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS} \centerline{\big DEPARTMENTAL SEMINAR} \bigskip \baselineskip=12pt \centerline{4:15 p.m., Tuesday, April 24, 2001} \centerline{Sequoia Hall Rm. 200} \centerline{(Cookies at 3:45 in 1st Floor Lounge)} \bigskip \baselineskip=15pt \centerline{\sl Shripad Tuljapurkar} \centerline{\sl Department of Biological Sciences} \centerline{\sl Stanford University} \centerline{\sl Stanford, CA 94305} \bigskip \centerline{\bf The Stochastic forecast models in demography: progress and problems} \bigskip Demographers try to make forecasts of mortality and fertility in order to forecast population. A surprisingly simple model works well for some human mortality experience, but has limitations. I will present results from this model (the Lee-Carter model) for the seven rich industrialized countries, talk briefly about its success, then focus on the problems that remain. These include -- is there a systematic structure to SVD models; how should one aggregate a disaggregated model; how does one properly evaluate a stochastic forecast? I will also talk briefly about unit root models for fertility, and discuss related issues in that model. This will be a talk that aims to ask at least as many questions as it answers. \bye