\magnification=1200 \baselineskip=20pt \nopagenumbers \font\big=cmr12 scaled \magstep2 \centerline{\bf STANFORD UNIVERSITY} \centerline{\bf DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS} \centerline{\bf STANFORD / BERKELEY STATISTICS COLLOQUIUM} \bigskip \baselineskip=12pt \centerline{4:10 p.m., Tuesday, November 5, 2002} \centerline{Evans Hall, Room 60} \centerline{Cookies: 3:30 -- Evans Hall, Room 1011} \centerline{Reception: 5:10 -- Evans Hall, Room 1011} \bigskip \baselineskip=15pt \centerline{\sl Trevor Hastie} \centerline{\sl Statistics Department} \centerline{\sl Stanford University} \bigskip \centerline{\bf Independent Component Analysis by Product Density Estimation} \bigskip The ICA model is a generalization of factor analysis, which gains considerable power by avoiding Gaussian assumptions. We present a simple and direct approach for solving the ICA problem, using density estimation and maximum likelihood. Given a candidate orthogonal frame, we model each of the coordinates using a semi-parametric density estimate based on cubic splines. Since our estimates have two continuous derivatives, we can easily run a second order search for the frame parameters. Our method performs very favorably when compared to state-of-the-art techniques, and has a nice interpretation in terms of negentropy and mutual information. * joint work with Rob Tibshirani \bye